Iimpompo zeplunger ze-Oilfield zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekutsalweni nasekuthuthweni kwe-oyile negesi. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yomatshini, banokufumana iingxaki ezinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo. Ukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunokonga ixesha, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ezinye zeengxaki eziqhelekileyo esijongene nazoiimpompo ze-oilfield plungerkunye nendlela yokusombulula ngempumelelo.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
1. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lokukhutshwa
Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo kwiimpompo zepiston luxinzelelo oluphantsi lokukhutshwa. Oku kunokubangelwa yimiba emininzi, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa okugugileyo, iipistons ezonakalisiweyo, okanye umgca wokukhupha ovaliweyo.
Isisombululo:
- Jonga ukupakishwa kwaye uyitshintshe ukuba ibonisa iimpawu zokuguga.
- Jonga i-plunger ukukhangela iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukuguga kwaye uyibuyisele xa kukho imfuneko.
- Sula nasiphi na isithintelo kumgca wokukhupha ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle.
2. Ingxolo eninzi kakhulu
Ingxolo egqithisileyo ngexesha lokusebenza ingabonisa ingxaki ngaphakathi kwempompo. Oku kunokubangelwa kukungalungelelanisi kakuhle, iibheringi ezigugileyo okanye ukuthanjiswa okungonelanga.
Isisombululo:
- Jonga ulungelelwaniso lwempompo kunye nemoto. Lungisa kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Qwalasela iibheringi ukuba zigugile kwaye zitshintshe ukuba zonakele.
- Qinisekisa ukuba impompo igalelwe ngokwaneleyo ngokwemigaqo yomenzi.
3. Ingxaki yokungcangcazela
Ukungcangcazela kunokubangela ukuguga kwangaphambi kwexeshaimpompo yamanziamacandelo. Ukungcangcazela kunokubangelwa yimithwalo engalinganiyo, ukungahambi kakuhle okanye iindawo ezigugileyo.
Isisombululo:
- Ukulinganisa umthwalo kwimpompo ukuqinisekisa ukuba usasazo olulinganayo.
-Ukulungelelanisa impompo kunye nemoto ukuphelisa ukungahambi kakuhle.
- Faka endaweni yazo naziphi na iindawo ezigugileyo ezinokuthi zibangele ukungcangcazela.
4. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo
Ukupholisa okungonelanga, imithwalo egqithisileyo okanye ukuthanjiswa okulambathayo konke kunokukhokelela ekufudumezweni, okunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuba akuhoywanga ngokukhawuleza.
Isisombululo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba isixokelelwano sokupholisa sisebenza kakuhle kwaye kukho ukuqukuqela kokupholisa okwaneleyo.
- Ukuba ipompo isebenza ngaphaya kwamandla ayo, ukunciphisa umthwalo wayo.
- Qwalasela isixokelelwano sokuthambisa uze wongeze okanye utshintshe isithambiso xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukubaluleka koMgangatho waMacandelo
Xa ulungisa ingxaki yempompo yeplunger ye-oilfield, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umgangatho wamacandelo asetyenziswe kulwakhiwo lwempompo. Ngokomzekelo, i-crankcase ekupheleni kwamandla kufuneka ifakwe kwi-ductile iron ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo kunye namandla. Ukongeza, isilayidi se-crosshead kufuneka sisebenzise itekhnoloji yomkhono we-alloy ebandayo ukuqinisekisa ukumelana nokunxiba, ingxolo ephantsi, kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ezi mpawu aziphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kwempompo, kodwa zinciphisa amathuba okuba neengxaki eziqhelekileyo.
Yamkela iNkcubeko yaseTianjin
Njengoko singena nzulu kwimiba yobugcisa kwiimpompo ze-oilfield plunger, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni umxholo wale misebenzi. I-Tianjin sisixeko esaziwa ngenkcubeko yaso evulelekileyo nebandakanyayo, edibanisa isiko kunye nesimanjemanje. Ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano kwemilambo kunye neelwandle kubonisa ukuguquguquka kwesixeko kunye nokomelela, kanye njengeshishini le-oyile ngokwalo. Ukwamkela inkcubeko yase-Tianjin yaseShanghainese kunokukhuthaza abaqhubi ukuba basondele kumsebenzi wabo ngokuyila kunye nokuyila, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe izicwangciso zokusombulula iingxaki.
ukuququmbela
Ukusombulula ingxaki eqhelekileyo yokusilela kwempompo ye-oilfield plunger kufuna indibaniselwano yolwazi lobugcisa kunye nokuqonda amacandelo abandakanyekayo. Ngokujongana nemiba efana noxinzelelo oluphantsi lokukhutshwa, ingxolo eninzi, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokushisa, abaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ubomi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweempompo zabo. Ukongeza, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamacandelo asemgangathweni kunye nokwamkela inkcubeko etyebileyo yaseTianjin kunokukhuthaza iindlela ezintsha nezisebenzayo ekusebenzeni kwendawo yeoli. Khumbula, iimpompo ezigcinwe kakuhle zizitshixo zentsebenzo eyimpumelelo kwindawo yeoli.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-16-2024