Emkhakheni okhulayo wezicelo zezimboni, isidingo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezithembekile zokupompa asikaze sibe sikhulu. Phakathi kwezinketho ezihlukahlukene ezitholakalayo, amaphampu e-piston ahamba phambili abe yisinqumo sokuqala ezimbonini eziningi. Lawa maphampu ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene eziwenza alungele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekwakhiweni. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izinzuzo zamaphampu e-piston ageleza kakhulu, sigqamisa izici zawo ezihlukile kanye nendima ayidlalayo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle.
Esinye sezici ezivelele zeamaphampu ama-plunger agelezayo aphezuluyikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokuzinza, amazinga okugeleza aphezulu. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni lapho umthamo omkhulu woketshezi udinga ukuhanjiswa ngokushesha nangempumelelo. I-crankcase ekugcineni kwamandla isakazwa kusuka ku-ductile iron, iqinisekisa ukuqina namandla, okuvumela lawa maphampu ukuthi aphathe imisebenzi enzima ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Lokhu kwakhiwa okuqinile akugcini nje ngokunweba impilo yephampu kodwa futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokuyilungisa, okwenza kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu emabhizinisini.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yamaphampu e-piston ageleza kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo okunomsindo ophansi. Amaslayidi e-Crosshead akhiqizwa ngobuchwepheshe bemikhono yengxube ye-coldset asiza ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqokwa kwephampu kuyilapho ehlisa amazinga omsindo. Ezindaweni zokwakha zasemadolobheni noma ezimbonini zokukhiqiza lapho ukungcoliswa komsindo kungaba yinkinga, ukusebenza ngokuthula kwala maphampu kungaholela endaweni yokusebenza enethezekile. Lesi sici sikhanga kakhulu izinkampani ezifuna ukuthobela imithetho yomsindo kuyilapho ziqinisekisa ukukhiqiza.
Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni, namaphampu episton ageleza kakhulu ahamba phambili nalapha. Ukuhambisana kwala maphampu anezidingo zokunemba okuphezulu kuwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukucutshungulwa kwamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, kanye nemboni kawoyela negesi. Ikhono labo lokugcina ukugeleza okunembile nokucindezela liqinisekisa ukuthi izinqubo zihamba kahle, zinciphisa ingozi yamaphutha futhi zikhulise umkhiqizo jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuguquguquka kokugeleza okuphezuluiphampu ye-plungerayikwazi ukuzitshwa. Bangakwazi ukuphatha uketshezi oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo, ama-slurries, ngisho nama-abrasives. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kubenza babe yimpahla ebalulekile ezimbonini ezidinga ukuthutha izinto ezihlukahlukene. Ukuthi ukumpompa ukhonkolo wokwakha noma amakhemikhali anyakazayo endaweni yokukhiqiza, amaphampu episton ageleza kakhulu abhekene nenselelo.
I-Tianjin iyidolobha elidume ngamagugu alo acebile nentuthuko yesimanje, futhi iyikhaya labanye babakhiqizi abahamba phambili bamaphampu episton ageleza kakhulu. Isiko ledolobha elivulekile nelifaka wonke umuntu, inhlanganisela yesiko nesimanjemanje, likhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokusebenzisana. Le ndawo ivumela izinkampani ukuthi zenze izixazululo zokumpompa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nezidingo zezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni. Ukuphambana kwemifula nolwandle lwase-Tianjin kufanekisela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene nemiqondo, njengamaphampu episton ageleza kakhulu ahlanganisa ukuqina, ukunemba nokusebenza kahle.
Kafushane, amaphampu episton ageleza kakhulu anikeza izinzuzo eziningi eziwenza abe yinketho yokuqala yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezimboni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo okumazombezombe, ukusebenza ngokuthula, ukusebenza okunembayo nokuguquguquka kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lamabhizinisi ukuze andise ukusebenza kahle. Njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokuvela, isidingo sezisombululo zokupompa ezinokwethenjelwa sizokhula kuphela, futhi amaphampu episton ageleza kakhulu alungele ukuhlangabezana nalesi sidingo ngqo. Ngokusekelwa abakhiqizi abasha emadolobheni afana ne-Tianjin, ikusasa lokumpompa kwezimboni liqhakazile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2024