Amaphampu anengcindezi ephezulu ayingxenye ebalulekile yazo zonke izimboni, kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ekuhlanzeni amanzi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside nokusebenza kahle. Kulezi zindaba, sizohlola amathiphu okunakekela ayisisekelo amaphampu anomfutho ophezulu kuyilapho sigqamisa isiko eliyingqayizivele lase-Tianjin, idolobha elaziwa ngenhlanganisela yalo yesiko nesimanjemanje.
Yazi iphampu yakho yomfutho ophezulu
Ngaphambi kokungena kumathiphu okunakekela, kubalulekile ukuqonda izingxenye zephampu enengcindezi ephezulu. Isibonelo, i-crankcase yokugcina amandla ivamise ukuphonswa kusuka ku-ductile iron ukunikeza amandla nokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilayidi se-crosshead sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemikhono ye-alloy eqinile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqokwa nokunciphisa umsindo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
Amathiphu Okunakekela
1. Ukuhlolwa Kwezikhathi: Hlela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuze uhlole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguga noma zokulimala. Bheka ukuvuza, imisindo engajwayelekile, noma ukudlidliza okungase kubonise inkinga. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungakusindisa ekulungiseni okubizayo.
2. Ukuthambisa: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezihambayo zigcotshwe ngokugcwele. I-crankshaft ne-crosshead slide zidinga okothambisa okuthile ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwazo. Hlola futhi ushintshe okokugcoba njalo njengoba kudingeka ukuze uvimbele ukuguga.
3. Qapha Izimo Zokusebenza: Nakisisa izimo zokusebenza zephampu.Amaphampu omfutho ophezuluziyazwela ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushisa nokucindezela. Qiniseka ukuthi iphampu isebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele enconyiwe ukuze ugweme ukucindezela izingxenye.
4. Izihlungi Ezihlanzekile Nezikrini: Izihlungi ezivaliwe zingaholela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokwenyuka kokugqoka kwepompo. Hlanza noma shintsha izihlungi nezihlungi njalo ukuze ugcine ukugeleza okuhle futhi uvimbele udoti ukuthi ungangeni ohlelweni.
5. Hlola Izimpawu Namagesi: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimvu zamanzi namagesi angaguga, kubangele ukuvuza. Hlola lezi zingxenye njalo futhi uzishintshe njengoba kudingeka ukuze ugcine ubuqotho bepompo.
6. Ukuhlaziywa kokudlidliza: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukudlidliza ukuze uqaphe ukusebenza kwepompo. Lobu buchwepheshe bungasiza ekuhlonzeni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi zikhule, okuvumela ukulungiswa ngesikhathi.
7. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nemibhalo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ithimba lakho lokulungisa liqeqeshwe kahle ngezidingo ezithile zepompo yakho yomfutho ophezulu. Gcina amarekhodi anemininingwane yemisebenzi yokulungisa, ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa ukuze ulandelele ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yamukela isiko laseTianjin
Njengoba ugxile ekunakekeleni amaphampu akho anengcindezi ephezulu, cabangela isiko elinempilo lase-Tianjin, idolobha elihlanganisa kahle isiko nesimanje. I-Tianjin yaziwa ngomoya wayo ovulekile futhi obandakanya wonke umuntu, enikeza ulwazi oluyingqayizivele kubantu bendawo nabangaphandle ngokufanayo. Isiko ledolobha lase-Haipai, elinomlando walo ocebile namathonya esimanje, lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sokubaluleka kokulinganisela - njengebhalansi edingekayo ukuze kugcinwe imishini.
Imifula ekhangayo nezilwandle ezizungezile i-Tianjin ifanekisela ukugeleza kwezinto ezintsha nesiko, njengamanzi ageleza endaweni enakekelwa kahle.iphampu yamanzi ye-plunger. Ngokwamukela umoya we-Tianjin, ungakhuthaza isiko lokunakekela nokunemba emikhubeni yakho yokunakekela.
Ekuphetheni
Ukugcina iphampu enomfutho ophezulu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwayo nokuphila isikhathi eside. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso okulungisa nokudweba ugqozi oluvela kusikompilo oluvumelanayo lwe-Tianjin, ungakha indlela esebenzayo yokulungisa imishini. Khumbula, iphampu enakekelwa kahle ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi ibonisa ukuzinikela kwekhwalithi embonini namasiko.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2024