Emkhakheni ohlale uvela wokuhlanza izimboni, kunesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezisebenza kahle, ezinokwethenjelwa nezihlala isikhathi eside zokuhlanza ingcindezi ephezulu. Enye yentuthuko ethembisa kakhulu kulo mkhakha amaphampu episton anomfutho we-ultra-high (UHP). Lawa maphampu aguqula izimboni ezifana nezokwakha imikhumbi, ezokuthutha, ezensimbi, omasipala, ezokwakha, zikawoyela negesi, i-petroleum namakhemikhali kaphethiloli, amalahle namandla. Eqhulwini lalokhu okuqanjwa kabusha yiNkampani ye-Dynamic High Pressure Pump, edonsa isiko elicebile le-Tianjin ukuze yakhe imikhiqizo egqama ngamandla, ukwethembeka kanye nokuqina.
Ukuvela kokuhlanza umfutho ophezulu
Ukugeza ingcindezi sekuhambe ibanga elide kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo okuphansi. Izindlela zendabuko ngokuvamile zihilela ukukhuhla ngesandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anokhahlo, angagcini nje ngokucindezela abasebenzi kodwa futhi abeka izingozi ezinkulu zemvelo nempilo. Ukufika kwamaphampu anengcindezi ephezulu kuwushintsho lomdlalo, ohlinzeka ngesixazululo sokuhlanza esisebenza kahle nesihambisana nemvelo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba imboni iqhubeka nokukhula, nezidingo zayo zokuhlanza ziyakhula. Lapha kulaphoamaphampu episton anengcindezi ephezulu kakhulungena ukudlala.
Yini eyenza amaphampu episton e-UHP ahluke?
Amaphampu episton e-UHP aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngaphansi kwengcindezi engaphezu kuka-30,000 psi, okuwenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlanza ezidinga kakhulu. Kodwa okubenza bahluke ngempela ukwakheka nokuklama kwabo. I-crankcase yesiphetho samandla yenziwe ngensimbi eyi-ductile, into eyaziwa ngamandla ayo akhethekile nokuqina. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iphampu ingakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi eziphezulu kanye nezimo ezinzima ebhekene nazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilayidi se-crosshead senziwa ngobuchwepheshe bemikhono ye-alloy ebandayo. Le ndlela emisha iholela ezingxenyeni ezingagcini nje kuphela ukuguga kodwa futhi ezisebenza ngomsindo ophansi nokunemba okuphezulu. Lezi zici zenzaAmaphampu e-UHP plungerukukhetha okuthembekile kwezimboni ezidinga izixazululo ezingaguquki, ezisebenza kahle zokuhlanza.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Cross-industry
Ukuguquguquka kwamaphampu episton e-UHP kuwenza afanelekele uhla olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Embonini yokwakha imikhumbi, lawa maphampu asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imikhumbi nokususwa kopende, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhumbi igcinwa isesimweni esiphezulu. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izitimela zesitimela, amaloli nezinye izimoto, okusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwabo nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Emkhakheni we-metallurgical, amaphampu e-ultra-high-pressure piston asetshenziselwa ukwehlisa nokwelashwa kwendawo, okuyizinqubo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yensimbi ephezulu. Omasipala basebenzisa amaphampu ukuze bahlanze izindawo zomphakathi, basuse umbhalo futhi banakekele ingqalasizinda. Imboni yezokwakha iyazuza ekusetshenzisweni kwazo ekususeni ukhonkolo nasekulungiseni indawo, kuyilapho imboni kawoyela negesi ithembele kuzo ukuze kuhlanzwe futhi kugcinwe amapayipi.
Imboni ye-petroleum ne-petrochemical isebenzisa amaphampu e-UHP piston ukuhlanza amathangi kanye nokugcinwa kwe-reactor ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kahle. Embonini yamalahle, lawa maphampu asetshenziselwa ukuhlanza imishini yezimayini kanye nezinsiza, kuyilapho umkhakha wamandla uwasebenzisa ukuhlanza ama-boilers nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile.
Izinzuzo zephampu yomfutho ophezulu wamandla
Ukuthembela kumagugu acebile e-Tianjin, AmandlaHigh Pressure Pumpube ngumholi embonini yokuhlanza enengcindezi ephezulu. Lokhu kuthonya kwamasiko kubonakala ekuzibophezeleni kwenkampani ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eqinile, ethembekile futhi ehlala isikhathi eside. Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezithuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe obusha, Amaphampu Anamandla Aphezulu Acindezela adala amaphampu e-UHP piston ahlangabezana nekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu namazinga okusebenza.
Ekuphetheni
Ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe bephampu yepiston enengcindezi ephezulu, ikusasa lokuhlanza elinengcindezi ephezulu akungabazeki ukuthi liqhakazile. Lawa maphampu ahlinzeka ngokusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukwethembeka kanye nokuguquguquka, okuwenza amafa abalulekile kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba amaphampu anamandla aphezulu eqhubeka nokusungula futhi ecindezela imingcele yalokho okungenzeka, singalindela intuthuko ethokozisayo nakakhulu emhlabeni wokuhlanza onengcindezi ephezulu. Noma ngabe usemsebenzini wokwakha umkhumbi, ezokuthutha, ezensimbi nanoma iyiphi enye imboni edinga izixazululo ezisebenza kahle zokuhlanza, amaphampu e-UHP piston ayindlela eya phambili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-24-2024